react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz: 33 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 9.8)

[mend-bolt-for-github]

Vulnerable Library - react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/serve-static/package.json

Found in HEAD commit: c5d1d35600d577f1fdd1caa90fd516ab61656142

Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability	Severity	CVSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (react-scripts version)	Remediation Possible**
CVE-2023-28154	Critical	9.8	webpack-5.72.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2023-45133	Critical	9.3	traverse-7.17.9.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-33883	High	8.8	ejs-3.1.8.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-7783	High	8.7	form-data-3.0.1.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-52798	High	7.5	path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-45590	High	7.5	body-parser-1.19.2.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-45296	High	7.5	path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-37890	High	7.5	detected in multiple dependencies	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-21538	High	7.5	cross-spawn-7.0.3.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-21536	High	7.5	http-proxy-middleware-2.0.4.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2021-3803	High	7.5	nth-check-1.0.2.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-29180	High	7.4	webpack-dev-middleware-5.3.1.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2022-46175	High	7.1	detected in multiple dependencies	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-30360	Medium	6.5	webpack-dev-server-4.8.1.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2023-26136	Medium	6.5	tough-cookie-4.0.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-43788	Medium	6.4	webpack-5.72.0.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-27789	Medium	6.2	detected in multiple dependencies	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-47068	Medium	6.1	rollup-2.70.2.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-29041	Medium	6.1	express-4.17.3.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-11831	Medium	5.4	detected in multiple dependencies	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-30359	Medium	5.3	webpack-dev-server-4.8.1.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-47764	Medium	5.3	cookie-0.4.2.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2023-44270	Medium	5.3	detected in multiple dependencies	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2023-26115	Medium	5.3	word-wrap-1.2.3.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2022-25883	Medium	5.3	detected in multiple dependencies	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-43800	Medium	5.0	serve-static-1.14.2.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-43799	Medium	5.0	send-0.17.2.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-43796	Medium	5.0	express-4.17.3.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-55565	Medium	4.3	nanoid-3.3.6.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-32997	Medium	4.0	http-proxy-middleware-2.0.4.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-32996	Medium	4.0	http-proxy-middleware-2.0.4.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-7339	Low	3.4	on-headers-1.0.2.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-5889	Low	3.1	detected in multiple dependencies	Transitive	N/A*	❌

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

Partial details (19 vulnerabilities) are displayed below due to a content size limitation in GitHub. To view information on the remaining vulnerabilities, navigate to the Mend Application.

CVE-2023-28154

Vulnerable Library - webpack-5.72.0.tgz

Packs CommonJs/AMD modules for the browser. Allows to split your codebase into multiple bundles, which can be loaded on demand. Support loaders to preprocess files, i.e. json, jsx, es7, css, less, ... and your custom stuff.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack/-/webpack-5.72.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/webpack/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ webpack-5.72.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: c5d1d35600d577f1fdd1caa90fd516ab61656142

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Webpack 5 before 5.76.0 does not avoid cross-realm object access. ImportParserPlugin.js mishandles the magic comment feature. An attacker who controls a property of an untrusted object can obtain access to the real global object.

Publish Date: 2023-03-13

URL: CVE-2023-28154

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2023-03-13

Fix Resolution: webpack - 5.76.0

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CVE-2023-45133

Vulnerable Library - traverse-7.17.9.tgz

The Babel Traverse module maintains the overall tree state, and is responsible for replacing, removing, and adding nodes

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/traverse/-/traverse-7.17.9.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/@babel/traverse/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • core-7.17.9.tgz
    • ❌ traverse-7.17.9.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: c5d1d35600d577f1fdd1caa90fd516ab61656142

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Babel is a compiler for writingJavaScript. In "@babel/traverse" prior to versions 7.23.2 and 8.0.0-alpha.4 and all versions of "babel-traverse", using Babel to compile code that was specifically crafted by an attacker can lead to arbitrary code execution during compilation, when using plugins that rely on the "path.evaluate()"or "path.evaluateTruthy()" internal Babel methods. Known affected plugins are "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime"; "@babel/preset-env" when using its "useBuiltIns" option; and any "polyfill provider" plugin that depends on "@babel/helper-define-polyfill-provider", such as "babel-plugin-polyfill-corejs3", "babel-plugin-polyfill-corejs2", "babel-plugin-polyfill-es-shims", "babel-plugin-polyfill-regenerator". No other plugins under the "@babel/" namespace are impacted, but third-party plugins might be. Users that only compile trusted code are not impacted. The vulnerability has been fixed in "@babel/traverse@7.23.2" and "@babel/traverse@8.0.0-alpha.4". Those who cannot upgrade "@babel/traverse" and are using one of the affected packages mentioned above should upgrade them to their latest version to avoid triggering the vulnerable code path in affected "@babel/traverse" versions: "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime" v7.23.2, "@babel/preset-env" v7.23.2, "@babel/helper-define-polyfill-provider" v0.4.3, "babel-plugin-polyfill-corejs2" v0.4.6, "babel-plugin-polyfill-corejs3" v0.8.5, "babel-plugin-polyfill-es-shims" v0.10.0, "babel-plugin-polyfill-regenerator" v0.5.3.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2023-10-12

URL: CVE-2023-45133

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Local
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-67hx-6x53-jw92

Release Date: 2023-10-12

Fix Resolution: @babel/traverse - 7.23.2

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CVE-2024-33883

Vulnerable Library - ejs-3.1.8.tgz

Embedded JavaScript templates

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ejs/-/ejs-3.1.8.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/ejs/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • workbox-webpack-plugin-6.5.3.tgz
    • workbox-build-6.5.3.tgz
      • rollup-plugin-off-main-thread-2.2.3.tgz
        • ❌ ejs-3.1.8.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: c5d1d35600d577f1fdd1caa90fd516ab61656142

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The ejs (aka Embedded JavaScript templates) package before 3.1.10 for Node.js lacks certain pollution protection.

Publish Date: 2024-04-28

URL: CVE-2024-33883

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-33883

Release Date: 2024-04-28

Fix Resolution: ejs - 3.1.10

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CVE-2025-7783

Vulnerable Library - form-data-3.0.1.tgz

A library to create readable "multipart/form-data" streams. Can be used to submit forms and file uploads to other web applications.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/form-data/-/form-data-3.0.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/form-data/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • jest-27.5.1.tgz
    • jest-cli-27.5.1.tgz
      • jest-config-27.5.1.tgz
        • jest-environment-jsdom-27.5.1.tgz
          • jsdom-16.7.0.tgz
            • ❌ form-data-3.0.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: c5d1d35600d577f1fdd1caa90fd516ab61656142

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Use of Insufficiently Random Values vulnerability in form-data allows HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP). This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/form_data.Js.
This issue affects form-data: < 2.5.4, 3.0.0 - 3.0.3, 4.0.0 - 4.0.3.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2025-07-18

URL: CVE-2025-7783

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.7)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-fjxv-7rqg-78g4

Release Date: 2025-07-18

Fix Resolution: form-data - 2.5.4

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-52798

Vulnerable Library - path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz

Express style path to RegExp utility

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/path-to-regexp/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • webpack-dev-server-4.8.1.tgz
    • express-4.17.3.tgz
      • ❌ path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: c5d1d35600d577f1fdd1caa90fd516ab61656142

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

path-to-regexp turns path strings into a regular expressions. In certain cases, path-to-regexp will output a regular expression that can be exploited to cause poor performance. The regular expression that is vulnerable to backtracking can be generated in the 0.1.x release of path-to-regexp. Upgrade to 0.1.12. This vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-45296.

Publish Date: 2024-12-05

URL: CVE-2024-52798

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-rhx6-c78j-4q9w

Release Date: 2024-12-05

Fix Resolution: path-to-regexp - 0.1.12

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-45590

Vulnerable Library - body-parser-1.19.2.tgz

Node.js body parsing middleware

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/body-parser/-/body-parser-1.19.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/body-parser/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • webpack-dev-server-4.8.1.tgz
    • express-4.17.3.tgz
      • ❌ body-parser-1.19.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: c5d1d35600d577f1fdd1caa90fd516ab61656142

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

body-parser is Node.js body parsing middleware. body-parser <1.20.3 is vulnerable to denial of service when url encoding is enabled. A malicious actor using a specially crafted payload could flood the server with a large number of requests, resulting in denial of service. This issue is patched in 1.20.3.

Publish Date: 2024-09-10

URL: CVE-2024-45590

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-qwcr-r2fm-qrc7

Release Date: 2024-09-10

Fix Resolution: body-parser - 1.20.3

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-45296

Vulnerable Library - path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz

Express style path to RegExp utility

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/path-to-regexp/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • webpack-dev-server-4.8.1.tgz
    • express-4.17.3.tgz
      • ❌ path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: c5d1d35600d577f1fdd1caa90fd516ab61656142

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

path-to-regexp turns path strings into a regular expressions. In certain cases, path-to-regexp will output a regular expression that can be exploited to cause poor performance. Because JavaScript is single threaded and regex matching runs on the main thread, poor performance will block the event loop and lead to a DoS. The bad regular expression is generated any time you have two parameters within a single segment, separated by something that is not a period (.). For users of 0.1, upgrade to 0.1.10. All other users should upgrade to 8.0.0.

Publish Date: 2024-09-09

URL: CVE-2024-45296

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-9wv6-86v2-598j

Release Date: 2024-09-09

Fix Resolution: path-to-regexp - 0.1.10,1.9.0,3.3.0,6.3.0,8.0.0

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-37890

Vulnerable Libraries - ws-7.5.7.tgz, ws-8.5.0.tgz

ws-7.5.7.tgz

Simple to use, blazing fast and thoroughly tested websocket client and server for Node.js

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ws/-/ws-7.5.7.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/ws/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • jest-27.5.1.tgz
    • jest-cli-27.5.1.tgz
      • jest-config-27.5.1.tgz
        • jest-environment-jsdom-27.5.1.tgz
          • jsdom-16.7.0.tgz
            • ❌ ws-7.5.7.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

ws-8.5.0.tgz

Simple to use, blazing fast and thoroughly tested websocket client and server for Node.js

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ws/-/ws-8.5.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/webpack-dev-server/node_modules/ws/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • webpack-dev-server-4.8.1.tgz
    • ❌ ws-8.5.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: c5d1d35600d577f1fdd1caa90fd516ab61656142

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

ws is an open source WebSocket client and server for Node.js. A request with a number of headers exceeding theserver.maxHeadersCount threshold could be used to crash a ws server. The vulnerability was fixed in ws@8.17.1 (e55e510) and backported to ws@7.5.10 (22c2876), ws@6.2.3 (eeb76d3), and ws@5.2.4 (4abd8f6). In vulnerable versions of ws, the issue can be mitigated in the following ways: 1. Reduce the maximum allowed length of the request headers using the --max-http-header-size=size and/or the maxHeaderSize options so that no more headers than the server.maxHeadersCount limit can be sent. 2. Set server.maxHeadersCount to 0 so that no limit is applied.

Publish Date: 2024-06-17

URL: CVE-2024-37890

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-3h5v-q93c-6h6q

Release Date: 2024-06-17

Fix Resolution: ws - 5.2.4,6.2.3,7.5.10,8.17.1

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CVE-2024-21538

Vulnerable Library - cross-spawn-7.0.3.tgz

Cross platform child_process#spawn and child_process#spawnSync

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/cross-spawn/-/cross-spawn-7.0.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/cross-spawn/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • react-dev-utils-12.0.1.tgz
    • ❌ cross-spawn-7.0.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: c5d1d35600d577f1fdd1caa90fd516ab61656142

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Versions of the package cross-spawn before 6.0.6, from 7.0.0 and before 7.0.5 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) due to improper input sanitization. An attacker can increase the CPU usage and crash the program by crafting a very large and well crafted string.

Publish Date: 2024-11-08

URL: CVE-2024-21538

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21538

Release Date: 2024-11-08

Fix Resolution: https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn.git - v7.0.5

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CVE-2024-21536

Vulnerable Library - http-proxy-middleware-2.0.4.tgz

The one-liner node.js proxy middleware for connect, express and browser-sync

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/http-proxy-middleware/-/http-proxy-middleware-2.0.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/http-proxy-middleware/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • webpack-dev-server-4.8.1.tgz
    • ❌ http-proxy-middleware-2.0.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: c5d1d35600d577f1fdd1caa90fd516ab61656142

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Versions of the package http-proxy-middleware before 2.0.7, from 3.0.0 and before 3.0.3 are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) due to an UnhandledPromiseRejection error thrown by micromatch. An attacker could kill the Node.js process and crash the server by making requests to certain paths.

Publish Date: 2024-10-19

URL: CVE-2024-21536

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2021-3803

Vulnerable Library - nth-check-1.0.2.tgz

performant nth-check parser & compiler

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/nth-check/-/nth-check-1.0.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/svgo/node_modules/nth-check/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • webpack-5.5.0.tgz
    • plugin-svgo-5.5.0.tgz
      • svgo-1.3.2.tgz
        • css-select-2.1.0.tgz
          • ❌ nth-check-1.0.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: c5d1d35600d577f1fdd1caa90fd516ab61656142

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

nth-check is vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Publish Date: 2021-09-17

URL: CVE-2021-3803

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2021-09-17

Fix Resolution: nth-check - v2.0.1

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2024-29180

Vulnerable Library - webpack-dev-middleware-5.3.1.tgz

A development middleware for webpack

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack-dev-middleware/-/webpack-dev-middleware-5.3.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/webpack-dev-middleware/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • webpack-dev-server-4.8.1.tgz
    • ❌ webpack-dev-middleware-5.3.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: c5d1d35600d577f1fdd1caa90fd516ab61656142

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Prior to versions 7.1.0, 6.1.2, and 5.3.4, the webpack-dev-middleware development middleware for devpack does not validate the supplied URL address sufficiently before returning the local file. It is possible to access any file on the developer's machine. The middleware can either work with the physical filesystem when reading the files or it can use a virtualized in-memory "memfs" filesystem. If "writeToDisk" configuration option is set to "true", the physical filesystem is used. The "getFilenameFromUrl" method is used to parse URL and build the local file path. The public path prefix is stripped from the URL, and the "unsecaped" path suffix is appended to the "outputPath". As the URL is not unescaped and normalized automatically before calling the midlleware, it is possible to use "%2e" and "%2f" sequences to perform path traversal attack.
Developers using "webpack-dev-server" or "webpack-dev-middleware" are affected by the issue. When the project is started, an attacker might access any file on the developer's machine and exfiltrate the content. If the development server is listening on a public IP address (or "0.0.0.0"), an attacker on the local network can access the local files without any interaction from the victim (direct connection to the port). If the server allows access from third-party domains, an attacker can send a malicious link to the victim. When visited, the client side script can connect to the local server and exfiltrate the local files. Starting with fixed versions 7.1.0, 6.1.2, and 5.3.4, the URL is unescaped and normalized before any further processing.

Publish Date: 2024-03-21

URL: CVE-2024-29180

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.4)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-wr3j-pwj9-hqq6

Release Date: 2024-03-21

Fix Resolution: webpack-dev-middleware - 5.3.4,6.1.2,7.1.0

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CVE-2022-46175

Vulnerable Libraries - json5-1.0.1.tgz, json5-2.2.1.tgz

json5-1.0.1.tgz

JSON for humans.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/json5/-/json5-1.0.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/tsconfig-paths/node_modules/json5/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • eslint-config-react-app-7.0.1.tgz
    • eslint-plugin-import-2.26.0.tgz
      • tsconfig-paths-3.14.1.tgz
        • ❌ json5-1.0.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

json5-2.2.1.tgz

JSON for humans.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/json5/-/json5-2.2.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/json5/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • core-7.17.9.tgz
    • ❌ json5-2.2.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: c5d1d35600d577f1fdd1caa90fd516ab61656142

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

JSON5 is an extension to the popular JSON file format that aims to be easier to write and maintain by hand (e.g. for config files). The "parse" method of the JSON5 library before and including versions 1.0.1 and 2.2.1 does not restrict parsing of keys named "proto", allowing specially crafted strings to pollute the prototype of the resulting object. This vulnerability pollutes the prototype of the object returned by "JSON5.parse" and not the global Object prototype, which is the commonly understood definition of Prototype Pollution. However, polluting the prototype of a single object can have significant security impact for an application if the object is later used in trusted operations. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to set arbitrary and unexpected keys on the object returned from "JSON5.parse". The actual impact will depend on how applications utilize the returned object and how they filter unwanted keys, but could include denial of service, cross-site scripting, elevation of privilege, and in extreme cases, remote code execution. "JSON5.parse" should restrict parsing of "proto" keys when parsing JSON strings to objects. As a point of reference, the "JSON.parse" method included in JavaScript ignores "proto" keys. Simply changing "JSON5.parse" to "JSON.parse" in the examples above mitigates this vulnerability. This vulnerability is patched in json5 versions 1.0.2, 2.2.2, and later.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2022-12-24

URL: CVE-2022-46175

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-46175

Release Date: 2022-12-24

Fix Resolution: json5 - 2.2.2

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CVE-2025-30360

Vulnerable Library - webpack-dev-server-4.8.1.tgz

Serves a webpack app. Updates the browser on changes.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack-dev-server/-/webpack-dev-server-4.8.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/webpack-dev-server/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ webpack-dev-server-4.8.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: c5d1d35600d577f1fdd1caa90fd516ab61656142

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

webpack-dev-server allows users to use webpack with a development server that provides live reloading. Prior to version 5.2.1, webpack-dev-server users' source code may be stolen when you access a malicious web site with non-Chromium based browser. The "Origin" header is checked to prevent Cross-site WebSocket hijacking from happening, which was reported by CVE-2018-14732. But webpack-dev-server always allows IP address "Origin" headers. This allows websites that are served on IP addresses to connect WebSocket. An attacker can obtain source code via a method similar to that used to exploit CVE-2018-14732. Version 5.2.1 contains a patch for the issue.

Publish Date: 2025-06-03

URL: CVE-2025-30360

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-9jgg-88mc-972h

Release Date: 2025-06-03

Fix Resolution: https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-server.git - v5.2.1

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CVE-2023-26136

Vulnerable Library - tough-cookie-4.0.0.tgz

RFC6265 Cookies and Cookie Jar for node.js

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/tough-cookie/-/tough-cookie-4.0.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/tough-cookie/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • jest-27.5.1.tgz
    • jest-cli-27.5.1.tgz
      • jest-config-27.5.1.tgz
        • jest-environment-jsdom-27.5.1.tgz
          • jsdom-16.7.0.tgz
            • ❌ tough-cookie-4.0.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: c5d1d35600d577f1fdd1caa90fd516ab61656142

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Versions of the package tough-cookie before 4.1.3 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution due to improper handling of Cookies when using CookieJar in rejectPublicSuffixes=false mode. This issue arises from the manner in which the objects are initialized.

Publish Date: 2023-07-01

URL: CVE-2023-26136

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26136

Release Date: 2023-07-01

Fix Resolution: tough-cookie - 4.1.3

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CVE-2024-43788

Vulnerable Library - webpack-5.72.0.tgz

Packs CommonJs/AMD modules for the browser. Allows to split your codebase into multiple bundles, which can be loaded on demand. Support loaders to preprocess files, i.e. json, jsx, es7, css, less, ... and your custom stuff.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack/-/webpack-5.72.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/webpack/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ webpack-5.72.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: c5d1d35600d577f1fdd1caa90fd516ab61656142

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Webpack is a module bundler. Its main purpose is to bundle JavaScript files for usage in a browser, yet it is also capable of transforming, bundling, or packaging just about any resource or asset. The webpack developers have discovered a DOM Clobbering vulnerability in Webpack’s "AutoPublicPathRuntimeModule". The DOM Clobbering gadget in the module can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) in web pages where scriptless attacker-controlled HTML elements (e.g., an "img" tag with an unsanitized "name" attribute) are present. Real-world exploitation of this gadget has been observed in the Canvas LMS which allows a XSS attack to happen through a javascript code compiled by Webpack (the vulnerable part is from Webpack). DOM Clobbering is a type of code-reuse attack where the attacker first embeds a piece of non-script, seemingly benign HTML markups in the webpage (e.g. through a post or comment) and leverages the gadgets (pieces of js code) living in the existing javascript code to transform it into executable code. This vulnerability can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) on websites that include Webpack-generated files and allow users to inject certain scriptless HTML tags with improperly sanitized name or id attributes. This issue has been addressed in release version 5.94.0. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Publish Date: 2024-08-27

URL: CVE-2024-43788

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.4)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-4vvj-4cpr-p986

Release Date: 2024-08-27

Fix Resolution: webpack - 5.94.0

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CVE-2025-27789

Vulnerable Libraries - runtime-corejs3-7.17.9.tgz, helpers-7.17.9.tgz

runtime-corejs3-7.17.9.tgz

babel's modular runtime helpers with core-js@3 polyfilling

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/runtime-corejs3/-/runtime-corejs3-7.17.9.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/@babel/runtime-corejs3/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • eslint-config-react-app-7.0.1.tgz
    • eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y-6.5.1.tgz
      • aria-query-4.2.2.tgz
        • ❌ runtime-corejs3-7.17.9.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

helpers-7.17.9.tgz

Collection of helper functions used by Babel transforms.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/helpers/-/helpers-7.17.9.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/@babel/helpers/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • core-7.17.9.tgz
    • ❌ helpers-7.17.9.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: c5d1d35600d577f1fdd1caa90fd516ab61656142

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Babel is a compiler for writing next generation JavaScript. When using versions of Babel prior to 7.26.10 and 8.0.0-alpha.17 to compile regular expression named capturing groups, Babel will generate a polyfill for the ".replace" method that has quadratic complexity on some specific replacement pattern strings (i.e. the second argument passed to ".replace"). Generated code is vulnerable if all the following conditions are true: Using Babel to compile regular expression named capturing groups, using the ".replace" method on a regular expression that contains named capturing groups, and the code using untrusted strings as the second argument of ".replace". This problem has been fixed in "@babel/helpers" and "@babel/runtime" 7.26.10 and 8.0.0-alpha.17. It's likely that individual users do not directly depend on "@babel/helpers", and instead depend on "@babel/core" (which itself depends on "@babel/helpers"). Upgrading to "@babel/core" 7.26.10 is not required, but it guarantees use of a new enough "@babel/helpers" version. Note that just updating Babel dependencies is not enough; one will also need to re-compile the code. No known workarounds are available.

Publish Date: 2025-03-11

URL: CVE-2025-27789

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.2)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Local
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-968p-4wvh-cqc8

Release Date: 2025-03-11

Fix Resolution: @babel/runtime-corejs2 - 7.26.10

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CVE-2024-47068

Vulnerable Library - rollup-2.70.2.tgz

Next-generation ES module bundler

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/rollup/-/rollup-2.70.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/rollup/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • workbox-webpack-plugin-6.5.3.tgz
    • workbox-build-6.5.3.tgz
      • ❌ rollup-2.70.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: c5d1d35600d577f1fdd1caa90fd516ab61656142

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Rollup is a module bundler for JavaScript. Versions prior to 3.29.5 and 4.22.4 are susceptible to a DOM Clobbering vulnerability when bundling scripts with properties from import.meta (e.g., import.meta.url) in cjs/umd/iife format. The DOM Clobbering gadget can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) in web pages where scriptless attacker-controlled HTML elements (e.g., an img tag with an unsanitized name attribute) are present. Versions 3.29.5 and 4.22.4 contain a patch for the vulnerability.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2024-09-23

URL: CVE-2024-47068

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-gcx4-mw62-g8wm

Release Date: 2024-09-23

Fix Resolution: rollup - 3.29.5

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CVE-2024-29041

Vulnerable Library - express-4.17.3.tgz

Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/express/-/express-4.17.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/express/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• react-scripts-5.0.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • webpack-dev-server-4.8.1.tgz
    • ❌ express-4.17.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: c5d1d35600d577f1fdd1caa90fd516ab61656142

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Express.js minimalist web framework for node. Versions of Express.js prior to 4.19.0 and all pre-release alpha and beta versions of 5.0 are affected by an open redirect vulnerability using malformed URLs. When a user of Express performs a redirect using a user-provided URL Express performs an encode "using "encodeurl"" (https://github.com/pillarjs/encodeurl) on the contents before passing it to the "location" header. This can cause malformed URLs to be evaluated in unexpected ways by common redirect allow list implementations in Express applications, leading to an Open Redirect via bypass of a properly implemented allow list. The main method impacted is "res.location()" but this is also called from within "res.redirect()". The vulnerability is fixed in 4.19.2 and 5.0.0-beta.3.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2024-03-25

URL: CVE-2024-29041

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-rv95-896h-c2vc

Release Date: 2024-03-25

Fix Resolution: express - 4.19.0

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[mend-bolt-for-github]

ℹ️ This issue was automatically re-opened by Mend because the vulnerable library in the specific branch(es) has been detected in the Mend inventory.