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16 changes: 13 additions & 3 deletions src/error/multiple_error_types/wrap_error.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ An alternative to boxing errors is to wrap them in your own error type.

```rust,editable
use std::error;
use std::error::Error as _;
use std::num::ParseIntError;
use std::fmt;

Expand All @@ -22,8 +23,10 @@ impl fmt::Display for DoubleError {
match *self {
DoubleError::EmptyVec =>
write!(f, "please use a vector with at least one element"),
// This is a wrapper, so defer to the underlying types' implementation of `fmt`.
DoubleError::Parse(ref e) => e.fmt(f),
// The wrapped error contains additional information and is available
// via the source() method.
DoubleError::Parse(..) =>
write!(f, "the provided string could not be parsed as int"),
}
}
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -51,6 +54,8 @@ impl From<ParseIntError> for DoubleError {

fn double_first(vec: Vec<&str>) -> Result<i32> {
let first = vec.first().ok_or(DoubleError::EmptyVec)?;
// Here we implicitly use the `ParseIntError` implementation of `From` (which
// we defined above) in order to create a `DoubleError`.
let parsed = first.parse::<i32>()?;

Ok(2 * parsed)
Expand All @@ -59,7 +64,12 @@ fn double_first(vec: Vec<&str>) -> Result<i32> {
fn print(result: Result<i32>) {
match result {
Ok(n) => println!("The first doubled is {}", n),
Err(e) => println!("Error: {}", e),
Err(e) => {
println!("Error: {}", e);
if let Some(source) = e.source() {
println!(" Caused by: {}", source);
}
},
}
}

Expand Down