need test of external linkage symbol collision

[pnkfelix]

The #[linkage] feature has some code that generates a symbol, e.g. for foo it generates extern_with_linkage_foo.

We have some code that causes the compilation to fail if it can detect that the generated symbol is the source of a collision.

rust/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/consts.rs

Lines 130 to 147 in 4680580

	// Declare an internal global `extern_with_linkage_foo` which
	// is initialized with the address of `foo`. If `foo` is
	// discarded during linking (for example, if `foo` has weak
	// linkage and there are no definitions), then
	// `extern_with_linkage_foo` will instead be initialized to
	// zero.
	let mut real_name = "_rust_extern_with_linkage_".to_string();
	real_name.push_str(&sym);
	let g2 = cx.define_global(&real_name, llty).unwrap_or_else(||{
	if let Some(span) = span {
	cx.sess().span_fatal(
	span,
	&format!("symbol `{}` is already defined", &sym)
	)
	} else {
	bug!("symbol `{}` is already defined", &sym)
	}
	});

But as far as I can tell, we have no tests of this feature.

While I was working on PR #61231, I tried to manufacture such a test, but it was not obvious to me how to actually set things up to make the scenario happen. I don't want to forget about the need for this test after I put that task aside, so I'm filing this issue.

[pnkfelix]

Ah I think I just found a way to cause that code to fire.

[pnkfelix]

For the record, here is how I did it (play):

#![feature(linkage)]
mod dep {
    extern {
        #[linkage="external"]
        pub static collision: *const i32;
    }
}

#[no_mangle]
pub static _rust_extern_with_linkage_collision: i32 = 0;

fn main() {
    unsafe {
       println!("{:p}", &dep::collision);
    }
}

[pnkfelix]

Another quick note: this variant test case ("weird.rs") is causing non-deterministic memory corruption within my local build of rustc itself:

(but I have not yet observed such memory corruption on the playpen itself.)

// This strange test is (sometimes?) causing memory corruption within
// the compiler itself.

#![feature(linkage)]

mod dep1 {
    extern {
        #[linkage="external"]
        pub static collision: *const i32;
    }
}

#[no_mangle]
pub static collision: usize = 0;

fn main() {
    unsafe {
       println!("{:p}", &dep1::collision);
    }
}

Click for gdb run of rustc with backtrace

% gdb ./build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage1/bin/rustc
GNU gdb (GDB) Fedora 8.2-3.fc29
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Type "show copying" and "show warranty" for details.
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Type "show configuration" for configuration details.
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<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.
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    <http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>.

For help, type "help".
Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word"...
Reading symbols from ./build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage1/bin/rustc...done.
warning: Missing auto-load script at offset 0 in section .debug_gdb_scripts
of file /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/objdir-dbgopt/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage1/bin/rustc.
Use `info auto-load python-scripts [REGEXP]' to list them.
(gdb) r weird.rs
Starting program: /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/objdir-dbgopt/build/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/stage1/bin/rustc \
weird.rs
warning: Loadable section ".note.gnu.property" outside of ELF segments
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".
[New Thread 0x7ffff3b9b700 (LWP 23539)]
[New Thread 0x7fffe60c3700 (LWP 23540)]
[New Thread 0x7fffe5ec2700 (LWP 23541)]
[New Thread 0x7fffe5cc1700 (LWP 23542)]
[New Thread 0x7fffe5ac0700 (LWP 23543)]
[Thread 0x7fffe5cc1700 (LWP 23542) exited]
malloc(): mismatching next->prev_size (unsorted)

Thread 2 "rustc" received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
[Switching to Thread 0x7ffff3b9b700 (LWP 23539)]
__GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:50
50        return ret;
Missing separate debuginfos, use: dnf debuginfo-install libgcc-8.2.1-5.fc29.x86_64 libstdc++-8.2.1-5.fc29.x86_64
(gdb) bt
#0  __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:50
#1  0x00007ffff7b31895 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:79
#2  0x00007ffff7b8a927 in __libc_message (action=action@entry=do_abort, fmt=fmt@entry=0x7ffff7c98299 "%s\n")
    at ../sysdeps/posix/libc_fatal.c:181
#3  0x00007ffff7b9125c in malloc_printerr (str=str@entry=0x7ffff7c9a3d8 "malloc(): mismatching next->prev_size (unsorted)")
    at malloc.c:5382
#4  0x00007ffff7b9453c in _int_malloc (av=av@entry=0x7fffec000020, bytes=bytes@entry=26) at malloc.c:3737
#5  0x00007ffff7b95c8a in __GI___libc_malloc (bytes=26) at malloc.c:3057
#6  0x00007fffe8e27242 in alloc::alloc::alloc (layout=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/liballoc/alloc.rs:81
#7  <alloc::alloc::Global as core::alloc::Alloc>::alloc (self=<optimized out>, layout=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/liballoc/alloc.rs:169
#8  alloc::raw_vec::RawVec<T,A>::allocate_in (cap=26, zeroed=<optimized out>, a=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/liballoc/raw_vec.rs:95
#9  alloc::raw_vec::RawVec<T>::with_capacity (cap=26)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/liballoc/raw_vec.rs:139
#10 alloc::vec::Vec<T>::with_capacity (capacity=26) at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/liballoc/vec.rs:355
#11 alloc::slice::hack::to_vec (s=...) at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/liballoc/slice.rs:159
#12 alloc::slice::<impl [T]>::to_vec (self=...) at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/liballoc/slice.rs:380
#13 alloc::slice::<impl alloc::borrow::ToOwned for [T]>::to_owned (self=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/liballoc/slice.rs:648
#14 alloc::str::<impl alloc::borrow::ToOwned for str>::to_owned (self=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/liballoc/str.rs:206
#15 <alloc::string::String as core::convert::From<&str>>::from (s=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/liballoc/string.rs:2188
#16 <str as alloc::string::ToString>::to_string (self=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/liballoc/string.rs:2148
#17 rustc_codegen_llvm::consts::check_and_apply_linkage (cx=0x7ffff3b8b090, attrs=0x7ffff3b8a060, ty=<optimized out>, sym=...,
    span=...) at src/librustc_codegen_llvm/consts.rs:133
#18 0x00007fffe8c9fe58 in rustc_codegen_llvm::consts::<impl rustc_codegen_llvm::context::CodegenCx>::get_static (
    self=0x7ffff3b8b090, def_id=...) at src/librustc_codegen_llvm/consts.rs:233
#19 0x00007fffe8bee55a in <rustc_codegen_llvm::builder::Builder as rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::statics::StaticBuilderMethods>::get_static (self=<optimized out>, def_id=...) at src/librustc_codegen_llvm/builder.rs:1247
#20 rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::place::<impl rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::FunctionCx<Bx>>::codegen_place (self=<optimized out>,
    bx=0x7ffff3b8a3c8, place=<optimized out>)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/place.rs:454
#21 0x00007fffe8bf06de in rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::rvalue::<impl rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::FunctionCx<Bx>>::codegen_rvalue_operand
    (self=0x7ffff3b8aa30, bx=..., rvalue=<optimized out>)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/rvalue.rs:359
#22 0x00007fffe8bef465 in rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::rvalue::<impl rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::FunctionCx<Bx>>::codegen_rvalue (
    self=0x7ffff3b8aa30, bx=..., dest=..., rvalue=0x0)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/rvalue.rs:141
#23 0x00007fffe8be460d in rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::statement::<impl rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::FunctionCx<Bx>>::codegen_statement (
    self=0x7ffff3b8aa30, bx=..., statement=0x7fffec50b668)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/statement.rs:23
#24 rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::block::<impl rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::FunctionCx<Bx>>::codegen_block (self=0x0, bb=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/block.rs:806
#25 rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::codegen_mir (cx=<optimized out>, llfn=<optimized out>, mir=<optimized out>, instance=..., sig=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mir/mod.rs:346
#26 0x00007fffe8d7e6d3 in rustc_codegen_ssa::base::codegen_instance (cx=0x7ffff3b8b090, instance=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/base.rs:434
#27 0x00007fffe8e121d6 in rustc_codegen_ssa::mono_item::MonoItemExt::define (self=0x7ffff3b8b540, cx=0x7ffff3b8b090)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/mono_item.rs:32
#28 0x00007fffe8c1d274 in rustc_codegen_llvm::base::compile_codegen_unit::module_codegen (tcx=..., cgu_name=...)
    at src/librustc_codegen_llvm/base.rs:146
#29 0x00007fffe8c9c4bc in rustc::dep_graph::graph::DepGraph::with_task_impl (self=<optimized out>, arg=..., no_tcx=false,
    task=0x7fffe8c1d090 <rustc_codegen_llvm::base::compile_codegen_unit::module_codegen>, key=..., cx=...,
    create_task=<optimized out>, finish_task_and_alloc_depnode=<optimized out>, hash_result=<optimized out>)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc/dep_graph/graph.rs:334
#30 rustc::dep_graph::graph::DepGraph::with_task (self=<optimized out>, key=..., cx=..., arg=...,
    task=0x7fffe8c1d090 <rustc_codegen_llvm::base::compile_codegen_unit::module_codegen>, hash_result=<optimized out>)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc/dep_graph/graph.rs:202
#31 0x00007fffe8c1ce9c in rustc_codegen_llvm::base::compile_codegen_unit (tcx=..., cgu_name=...)
    at src/librustc_codegen_llvm/base.rs:113
#32 0x00007fffe8d7b221 in <rustc_codegen_llvm::LlvmCodegenBackend as rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::backend::ExtraBackendMethods>::compile_codegen_unit (self=<optimized out>, tcx=..., cgu_name=...) at src/librustc_codegen_llvm/lib.rs:134
#33 rustc_codegen_ssa::base::codegen_crate (backend=..., tcx=..., metadata=..., need_metadata_module=<optimized out>, rx=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc_codegen_ssa/base.rs:669
#34 0x00007fffe8de9f8a in <rustc_codegen_llvm::LlvmCodegenBackend as rustc_codegen_utils::codegen_backend::CodegenBackend>::codegen_crate (self=<optimized out>, tcx=..., metadata=..., need_metadata_module=<optimized out>, rx=...)
    at src/librustc_codegen_llvm/lib.rs:297
#35 0x00007ffff79a313d in rustc_interface::passes::start_codegen::{{closure}} () at src/librustc_interface/passes.rs:1086
#36 rustc::util::common::time_ext (sess=<optimized out>, what=..., do_it=<optimized out>, f=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc/util/common.rs:151
#37 rustc::util::common::time (sess=0x7fffec07f460, what=..., f=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc/util/common.rs:145
#38 0x00007ffff78e30ab in rustc_interface::passes::start_codegen (codegen_backend=..., tcx=..., rx=..., outputs=0x7ffff3b93c68)
    at src/librustc_interface/passes.rs:1085
#39 0x00007ffff78bf337 in rustc_interface::queries::<impl rustc_interface::interface::Compiler>::ongoing_codegen::{{closure}}::{{\
closure}} (tcx=...) at src/librustc_interface/queries.rs:255
#40 rustc_interface::passes::BoxedGlobalCtxt::enter::{{closure}}::{{closure}} (tcx=...) at src/librustc_interface/passes.rs:805
#41 rustc::ty::context::tls::enter_global::{{closure}} ()
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc/ty/context.rs:2007
#42 rustc::ty::context::tls::enter_context::{{closure}} ()
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc/ty/context.rs:1974
#43 rustc::ty::context::tls::set_tlv (value=140737154986968, f=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc/ty/context.rs:1907
#44 rustc::ty::context::tls::enter_context (context=0x7fffec2133d8, f=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc/ty/context.rs:1973
#45 rustc::ty::context::tls::enter_global (gcx=<optimized out>, f=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc/ty/context.rs:2006
#46 0x00007ffff78e38e1 in rustc_interface::passes::BoxedGlobalCtxt::enter::{{closure}} (gcx=0x0)
    at src/librustc_interface/passes.rs:805
#47 rustc_interface::passes::BoxedGlobalCtxt::access::{{closure}} (args=...)
    at <::rustc_data_structures::box_region::declare_box_region_type macros>:17
#48 0x00007ffff79b1af5 in rustc_interface::passes::create_global_ctxt::{{closure}} () at src/librustc_interface/passes.rs:871#48 0x00007ffff79b1af5 in rustc_interface::passes::create_global_ctxt::{{closure}} () at src/librustc_interface/passes.rs:871
#49 0x00007ffff78e22a6 in alloc::boxed::<impl core::ops::generator::Generator for core::pin::Pin<alloc::boxed::Box<G>>>::resume
    (self=...) at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/liballoc/boxed.rs:974
#50 rustc_data_structures::box_region::PinnedGenerator<I,A,R>::access (self=0x7ffff3b93d28, closure=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc_data_structures/box_region.rs:52
#51 rustc_interface::passes::BoxedGlobalCtxt::access (self=0x7ffff3b93d28, f=...)
    at <::rustc_data_structures::box_region::declare_box_region_type macros>:19
#52 rustc_interface::passes::BoxedGlobalCtxt::enter (self=0x7ffff3b93d28, f=...) at src/librustc_interface/passes.rs:805
#53 0x00007ffff78c57df in rustc_interface::queries::<impl rustc_interface::interface::Compiler>::ongoing_codegen::{{closure}}
    () at src/librustc_interface/queries.rs:249
#54 rustc_interface::queries::Query<T>::compute (self=0x7ffff3b93d38, f=...) at src/librustc_interface/queries.rs:40
#55 0x00007ffff7a41324 in rustc_interface::queries::<impl rustc_interface::interface::Compiler>::ongoing_codegen (
    self=<optimized out>) at src/librustc_interface/queries.rs:246
#56 0x00007ffff7eacf2a in rustc_driver::run_compiler::{{closure}} (compiler=0x2) at src/librustc_driver/lib.rs:352
#57 rustc_interface::interface::run_compiler_in_existing_thread_pool (config=..., f=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc_interface/interface.rs:123
#58 0x00007ffff7f509d6 in rustc_interface::interface::run_compiler::{{closure}} ()
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc_interface/interface.rs:142
#59 rustc_interface::util::spawn_thread_pool::{{closure}}::{{closure}}::{{closure}}::{{closure}} ()
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc_interface/util.rs:188
#60 rustc::ty::context::tls::with_thread_locals::{{closure}}::{{closure}} (current=0x7ffff3b9b570)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc/ty/context.rs:1962
#61 std::thread::local::LocalKey<T>::try_with (f=..., self=<optimized out>)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/libstd/thread/local.rs:299
#62 std::thread::local::LocalKey<T>::with (self=<optimized out>, f=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/libstd/thread/local.rs:245
#63 rustc::ty::context::tls::with_thread_locals::{{closure}} (span_dbg=0x7ffff3b9a2f8)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc/ty/context.rs:1954
#64 std::thread::local::LocalKey<T>::try_with (self=<optimized out>, f=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/libstd/thread/local.rs:299
#65 std::thread::local::LocalKey<T>::with (self=<optimized out>, f=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/libstd/thread/local.rs:245
#66 0x00007ffff7ef5495 in rustc::ty::context::tls::with_thread_locals (f=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc/ty/context.rs:1946
#67 rustc_interface::util::spawn_thread_pool::{{closure}}::{{closure}}::{{closure}} ()
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc_interface/util.rs:188
#68 scoped_tls::ScopedKey<T>::set (self=0x7ffff6716dd0 <rustc::ty::context::tls::GCX_PTR>, t=<optimized out>, f=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/.cargo/registry/src/github.aichem.org-1ecc6299db9ec823/scoped-tls-1.0.0/src/lib.rs:137
#69 rustc_interface::util::spawn_thread_pool::{{closure}}::{{closure}} ()
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc_interface/util.rs:184
#70 scoped_tls::ScopedKey<T>::set (self=<optimized out>, t=<optimized out>, f=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/.cargo/registry/src/github.aichem.org-1ecc6299db9ec823/scoped-tls-1.0.0/src/lib.rs:137
#71 syntax::with_globals::{{closure}} () at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/libsyntax/lib.rs:104
#72 scoped_tls::ScopedKey<T>::set (self=<optimized out>, t=<optimized out>, f=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/.cargo/registry/src/github.aichem.org-1ecc6299db9ec823/scoped-tls-1.0.0/src/lib.rs:137
#73 0x00007ffff7f06784 in syntax::with_globals (edition=<optimized out>, f=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/libsyntax/lib.rs:103
#74 0x00007ffff7e64778 in rustc_interface::util::spawn_thread_pool::{{closure}} ()
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc_interface/util.rs:183
#75 rustc_interface::util::scoped_thread::{{closure}} ()
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/librustc_interface/util.rs:160
#76 std::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace (f=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/libstd/sys_common/backtrace.rs:77
#77 0x00007ffff7d91f9a in __rust_maybe_catch_panic (f=0x0, data=0x2 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x2>,
    data_ptr=0x7ffff3b999e0, vtable_ptr=0x7ffff3b999e8) at src/libpanic_unwind/lib.rs:85
#78 0x00007ffff7e6598a in std::panicking::try (f=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/libstd/panicking.rs:272
#79 0x00007ffff7ea406e in std::panic::catch_unwind (f=...)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/libstd/panic.rs:388
#80 std::thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked::{{closure}} ()
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/libstd/thread/mod.rs:469
#81 core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once{{vtable-shim}} ()
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/libcore/ops/function.rs:231
#82 0x00007ffff7d8bc7f in <alloc::boxed::Box<F> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<A>>::call_once (self=..., args=<optimized out>)
    at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/liballoc/boxed.rs:744
#83 0x00007ffff7d8d7c0 in <alloc::boxed::Box<F> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<A>>::call_once (self=<optimized out>,
    args=<optimized out>) at /home/pnkfelix/Dev/Mozilla/issue59548/rust-59548/src/liballoc/boxed.rs:744
#84 std::sys_common::thread::start_thread (main=0x55555555b440 "\340\305UUUU") at src/libstd/sys_common/thread.rs:13
#85 0x00007ffff7d86456 in std::sys::unix::thread::Thread::new::thread_start (main=0x2) at src/libstd/sys/unix/thread.rs:79
#86 0x00007ffff508b58e in start_thread (arg=<optimized out>) at pthread_create.c:486
#87 0x00007ffff7c0c6a3 in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:95

(I'm not adding it as a test case since we don't currently have a policy of adding tests that are known to fail, especially not in this manner. But it might be good to get to the bottom of this.)

---

Update: The failure noted here may be an instance of long-standing (but improperly tracked) bugs with our implementation of #[linkage]. See also #29603 (comment) and #29603 (comment)